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Boy Scout Troop 274
(Avon, Connecticut)
 
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The History of Boy Scouts of America



Lord Robert S. S. Baden-Powell served in the British army as a general and became famous for his leadership in a war in South Africa between Britain and Dutch settlers there.  Upon returning to England, Baden-Powell decided to use his fame to help boys become better men and to have fun doing so.

In 1907, Baden-Powell brought together 22 boys to camp at Brown Sea Island, off the coast of England.  This historic campout was a success and resulted in the advent of Scouting.  Thus, the imagination and inspiration of Baden-Powell, later proclaimed Your browser may not support display of this image. Chief Scout of the World, brought Scouting to youth the world over.  Baden-Powell wrote a book entitled Scouting for Boys.  Boys who read the book wanted to join and did.

In 1909, Chicago publisher William D. Boyce lost his way in a dense London fog. A boy came to his aid and, after guiding the man, refused a tip, explaining that as a Scout he would not take a tip for doing a Good Turn. This gesture by an unknown Scout inspired a meeting with Robert Baden-Powell, the British founder of the Boy Scouts. As a result, William Boyce incorporated the Boy Scouts of America on February, 8, 1910.   He was assisted by a group of businessmen, educators and political leaders. 

1910

  • The Boy Scouts of America was incorporated.
    • February 8, 1910
    • Under the laws of the District of Columbia.
  • Founders of Scouting:
    • William D. Boyce, incorporator
    • Colin H. Livingstone, president
    • Daniel Carter Beard, national Scout commissioner
    • Ernest Thompson Seton, Chief Scout
    • James E. West, Chief Scout Executive
    • President William Howard Taft, honorary president
    • Former President Theodore Roosevelt, honorary vice president and Chief Scout Citizen
1911
  • National Council office opened, January 2.
    • 200 Fifth Avenue, New York City
    • 7 employees
  • First annual meeting
    • At the White House, Washington, D.C.
    • Addressed by President Taft
  • The Scout Oath, Scout Law, badges, and fundamental policies were adopted
  • National Court of Honor presented the first awards for heroism: 22 Bronze Medals
1912
  • First Eagle Scout, August 12
    • Arthur Eldred
  • First national civic Good Turns were performed
    • Promotion of a safe and sane Fourth of July
  • Sea Scouting began
  • Boys life became the official BSA magazine – still published today.
 1914
  • First William T. Horanday gold medal for the conservation of wildlife.
    • A Scout can earn this achievement with a lengthy project based on sound scientific principles and guided by a conservation professional or a well-versed layperson can qualify for one of the Hornaday Awards. The awards often take months to complete, so activities should be planned well in advance.
 Scouts’  War Effort: 1917–1918
  • Scoutings full resources were placed at the service of the government to help win the war.
  • Sold Liberty bonds and war savings stamps totaling more than $355 million.
  • Collected 100 railroad cars full of nutshells and peach pits for gas mask manufacturing
  • Distributed more than 300 million pieces of government literature
  • Aided in food and fuel conservation projects
  • Planted 12,000 Boy Scout war gardens
  1920–1929
  • First World Jamboree, 1920
    • London, England
    • 8,000 Scouts from 34 countries were present
    • 301 BSA members attended
  • The international left handclasp was adopted, 1923
  • Northern Tier high-adventure base began offering canoe adventures, 1923
  • Every Scout a Swimmer program began, 1924
  • Second world jamboree, 1924
    • Copenhagen, Denmark
 1930-1939
  • Cub Scout program was formally launched in 1930.  Avon current has two Cub Scout Packs – Pack 122 and Pack 274.
  • In 1934 President Roosevelt called for help from the Scouts for the distressed and needy.
  • Scout membership passes 1 million.
  • First national jamboree in 1937
 Scouts’  War Effort: 1941–1945
  • Included 69 specific requests from the government
  • Collected 30 million pounds of rubber during a two-week drive
  • 20,000 Scouts earned the Gen. Douglas MacArthur Medal for Victory Gardens
  • Distributed pledge cards for war bonds and savings stamps
  • Distributed stamp posters
  • Collected aluminum, wastepaper, and salvage
  • Conducted defense housing surveys
  • Distributed air-raid posters
  • Served as messengers and dispatch bearers
  • Assisted emergency medical units
  • Served as fire watchers
1950–1959
  • Second national jamboree, 1950
    • Valley Forge, Pennsylvania
    • 47,163 Scouts and leaders attended
  • First Boy Scout stamp issued by the U.S. Post Office Department, 1950
  • 2 million pounds of clothing collected for domestic and foreign relief, 1952
  • Distributed more than a million posters and 30 million Liberty Bell doorknob hangers in the Get-Out-the-Vote campaign, 1952
  • 20-millionth member joined, 1952
  • Third national jamboree, 1953
    • Irvine Ranch, California
    • 45,401 Scouts and leaders attended
  • Boys’ Life circulation passed 1 million, 1954
  • National office moved to New Brunswick, New Jersey, 1954
  • More than 100,000 units, 1954
  • More than 1 million adult volunteers, 1954
  • Fourth national jamboree, 1957
    • Valley Forge, Pennsylvania
    • 50,100 Scouts and leaders attended
  • 15 millionth copy of the Handbook for Boys, 1957
1960–1969
  • Scouting’s Golden Jubilee, 1960
  • Fifth national jamboree, 1960
    • Colorado Springs, Colorado
    • 53,378 Scouts and leaders attended
  • Johnston Historical Museum
    • Dedicated June 4, 1960
    • New Brunswick, New Jersey
  • Sixth national jamboree, 1964
    • Valley Forge, Pennsylvania
    • 52,000 Scouts and leaders attended
  • 500,000th Eagle Scout honored, 1965
  • 40 millionth member registered, 1965
  • BSA hosted the 12th world jamboree, 1967
    • Farragut State Park, Idaho
    • 12,000 Scouts and leaders from 107 countries attended
  • First female Explorers, 1969
  • Seventh national jamboree, 1969
    • Farragut State Park, Idaho
    • 35,000 youth and leaders attended
1969
  • Troop 274 in Avon, CT is founded.
1970–1979
  • Scouting Keep America Beautiful Day
    • June 5, 1971
    • Scouts collected more than a million tons of litter
  • National Eagle Scout Association formed, 1972
  • Eighth national jamboree at two sites, 1973
    • Moraine State Park, Pennsylvania
    • Farragut State Park, Idaho
    • 64,000 youth and leaders attended
  • Ninth national jamboree, 1977
    • Moraine State Park, Pennsylvania
    • 28,600 Scouts and leaders attended
  • National office moved to Irving, Texas, 1979
1980–1989
  • 30 millionth Cub Scout, 1980
  • Florida National High Adventure Sea Base was opened for Scouts, 1980 
  • 10th national jamboree, 1981
    • Fort A.P. Hill, Virginia
    • 30,000 Scouts and leaders attended
  • The 1 millionth Eagle Scout, 1982
    • Alexander M. Holsinger
  • 75th anniversary, 1985
    • Theme: “Pride in the Past ... Footsteps to the Future"
  • 11th national jamboree, 1985
    • Fort A.P. Hill, Virginia
    • 32,615 Scouts and leaders attended
  • First Scouting for Food National Good Turn, 1988
    • More than 60 million food items were collected
  • 12th national jamboree, 1989
    • Fort A.P. Hill, Virginia
    • 33,000 Scouts and leaders attended
1990–1999
  • Learning for Life established, 1991
    • Character-building program for the classroom
    • 700,000 youth participated in the first year
  • 13th national jamboree, 1993
    • Fort A.P. Hill, Virginia
    • 33,000 Scouts and leaders attended
  • 13th national jamboree, 1993
    • Fort A.P. Hill, Virginia
    • 26,000 Scouts and leaders attended
  • 14th national jamboree, 1997
    • Fort A.P. Hill, Virginia
    • 35,000 Scouts and leaders
  • Coed program, Venturing, was launched for youth 14 to 20 years old.
2000–2009
  • The 100-millionth youth member, 2000
    • Mario Castro
  • 15th national jamboree, 2001
    • Fort A.P. Hill, Virginia
    • 40,000 youth and leaders attended
  • National Scouting Museum was built, 2002
    • 50,000-square-foot facility
    • Next to the national office in Irving, Texas
  • 16th national jamboree, 2005
    • Fort A.P. Hill, Virginia
    • 43,000 Scouts and leaders attended
    • Troop 274 sends a contingent
  • August 2006 Troop 274 sends a crew of 20 to Sea Base for a Bahamas tall ships adventure.
  • ArrowCorps5, 2008
    • In cooperation with the U.S. Forest Service
    • 3,600 Scouts and adult volunteers participated
    • $5.6 million worth of improvements made to national parks
  • June 2009 Troop 274 celebrates its 40th anniversary.
  • July 2009 Troop 274 sends Scouts on a high adventure trek to Philmont Scout Ranch and on a 62 mile canoe trek in the Adirondacks.
  • August 2009 Troop 274 sends two scouts and two adults to NOAC – National Order of the Arrow Conference – in Indiana at Indiana University.
  • The 2 millionth Eagle Scout, 2009
    • Anthony Thomas
  • The Summit Bechtel Family National Scout Reserve, 2009
    • The single largest gift ever made to the BSA
    • Near Beckley, West Virginia
    • Future home for:
      • Scouting Leadership and Training Center
      • National Scout Jamboree – planned site of 2013 National Jamboree
2010-Present
  • Scouting's 100th Anniversary, 2010
    • 100th Anniversary of Scouting Jamboree Fort A.P. Hill, Virginia
    • Troop 274 sends 15 Scouts and five adults from the Troop participated in the week long jamboree.  Other Scouts and adults made day trip visits.
  • Boy Scout stamp issued.
  • Summer 2010 Troop 274 is planning to send 18 Scouts and 2 adult leaders to Seabase for a tall ship said in the Florida Keyes.
  • Summer 2010 Troop 274 is sending Scouts and adults to Medicine Mountain Scout Ranch in  South Dakota.
Citations

The Boy Scout Handbook
http://www.scouting.org