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Lord Robert
S. S. Baden-Powell served in the British army as a general and became
famous for his leadership in a war in South Africa between Britain and
Dutch settlers there. Upon returning to England, Baden-Powell
decided to use his fame to help boys become better men and to have fun
doing so.
In 1907, Baden-Powell brought
together 22 boys to camp at Brown Sea Island, off the coast of England.
This historic campout was a success and resulted in the advent of
Scouting.
Thus, the imagination and inspiration of Baden-Powell, later proclaimed
Chief Scout of the World,
brought Scouting to youth the world over. Baden-Powell wrote a
book entitled Scouting for Boys. Boys who read the book
wanted to join and did.
In 1909, Chicago publisher
William D. Boyce lost his way in a dense London fog. A boy came to his
aid and, after guiding the man, refused a tip, explaining that as a
Scout he would not take a tip for doing a Good Turn. This gesture by
an unknown Scout inspired a meeting with Robert Baden-Powell, the
British
founder of the Boy Scouts. As a result, William Boyce incorporated the
Boy Scouts of America on February, 8, 1910.
He was assisted by a group of businessmen, educators and political
leaders.
1910
- The Boy Scouts of
America was incorporated.
- February 8, 1910
- Under the laws of
the District of Columbia.
- Founders of Scouting:
- William D. Boyce,
incorporator
- Colin H. Livingstone,
president
- Daniel Carter Beard,
national Scout commissioner
- Ernest Thompson
Seton, Chief Scout
- James E. West, Chief
Scout Executive
- President William
Howard Taft, honorary president
- Former President
Theodore Roosevelt, honorary vice president and Chief Scout Citizen
1911
- National Council
office opened, January 2.
- 200 Fifth Avenue,
New York City
- 7 employees
- First annual meeting
- At the White House,
Washington, D.C.
- Addressed by President
Taft
- The Scout Oath,
Scout Law,
badges, and fundamental policies
were adopted
- National Court of
Honor presented the first awards for heroism: 22 Bronze Medals
1912
- First Eagle Scout,
August 12
- First national civic
Good Turns were performed
- Promotion of a safe
and sane Fourth of July
- Sea Scouting began
- Boys life
became the official BSA magazine – still published today.
1914
- First William T.
Horanday gold medal for the conservation of wildlife.
- A Scout can earn
this achievement with a lengthy project based on sound scientific
principles
and guided by a conservation professional or a well-versed layperson
can qualify for one of the Hornaday Awards. The awards often take
months
to complete, so activities should be planned well in advance.
Scouts’
War
Effort: 1917–1918
- Scoutings full resources
were placed at the service of the government to help win the war.
- Sold Liberty bonds
and war savings stamps totaling more than $355 million.
- Collected 100 railroad
cars full of nutshells and peach pits for gas mask manufacturing
- Distributed more
than 300 million pieces of government literature
- Aided in food and
fuel conservation projects
- Planted 12,000 Boy
Scout war gardens
1920–1929
- First World Jamboree,
1920
- London, England
- 8,000 Scouts from
34 countries were present
- 301 BSA members
attended
- The international
left handclasp was adopted, 1923
- Northern Tier high-adventure
base began offering canoe adventures, 1923
- Every Scout a Swimmer
program began, 1924
- Second world jamboree,
1924
1930-1939
- Cub Scout program
was formally launched in 1930. Avon current has two Cub Scout
Packs – Pack 122 and Pack 274.
- In 1934 President
Roosevelt called for help from the Scouts for the distressed and
needy.
- Scout membership
passes 1 million.
- First national jamboree
in 1937
Scouts’
War
Effort: 1941–1945
- Included 69 specific
requests from the government
- Collected 30 million
pounds of rubber during a two-week drive
- 20,000 Scouts earned
the Gen. Douglas MacArthur Medal for Victory Gardens
- Distributed pledge
cards for war bonds and savings stamps
- Distributed stamp
posters
- Collected aluminum,
wastepaper, and salvage
- Conducted defense
housing surveys
- Distributed air-raid
posters
- Served as messengers
and dispatch bearers
- Assisted emergency
medical units
- Served as fire watchers
1950–1959
- Second national
jamboree, 1950
- Valley Forge, Pennsylvania
- 47,163 Scouts and
leaders attended
- First Boy Scout
stamp issued by the U.S. Post Office Department, 1950
- 2 million pounds
of clothing collected for domestic and foreign relief, 1952
- Distributed more
than a million posters and 30 million Liberty Bell doorknob hangers
in the Get-Out-the-Vote campaign, 1952
- 20-millionth member
joined, 1952
- Third national jamboree,
1953
- Irvine Ranch, California
- 45,401 Scouts and
leaders attended
- Boys’
Life circulation passed 1 million, 1954
- National office
moved to New Brunswick, New Jersey, 1954
- More than 100,000
units, 1954
- More than 1 million
adult volunteers, 1954
- Fourth national
jamboree, 1957
- Valley Forge, Pennsylvania
- 50,100 Scouts and
leaders attended
- 15 millionth copy
of the Handbook for Boys, 1957
1960–1969
- Scouting’s Golden
Jubilee, 1960
- Fifth national jamboree,
1960
- Colorado Springs,
Colorado
- 53,378 Scouts and
leaders attended
- Johnston Historical
Museum
- Dedicated June 4,
1960
- New Brunswick, New
Jersey
- Sixth national jamboree,
1964
- Valley Forge, Pennsylvania
- 52,000 Scouts and
leaders attended
- 500,000th Eagle
Scout honored, 1965
- 40 millionth member
registered, 1965
- BSA hosted the 12th
world jamboree, 1967
- Farragut State Park,
Idaho
- 12,000 Scouts and
leaders from 107 countries attended
- First female Explorers,
1969
- Seventh national
jamboree, 1969
- Farragut State Park,
Idaho
- 35,000 youth and
leaders attended
1969
- Troop 274 in Avon, CT is
founded.
1970–1979
- Scouting Keep America
Beautiful Day
- June 5, 1971
- Scouts collected
more than a million tons of litter
- National Eagle Scout
Association formed, 1972
- Eighth national
jamboree at two sites, 1973
- Moraine State Park,
Pennsylvania
- Farragut State Park,
Idaho
- 64,000 youth and
leaders attended
- Ninth national jamboree,
1977
- Moraine State Park,
Pennsylvania
- 28,600 Scouts and
leaders attended
- National office
moved to Irving, Texas, 1979
1980–1989
- 30 millionth Cub
Scout, 1980
- Florida National
High Adventure Sea Base was opened for Scouts, 1980
- 10th national jamboree,
1981
- Fort A.P. Hill,
Virginia
- 30,000 Scouts and
leaders attended
- The 1 millionth
Eagle Scout, 1982
- 75th anniversary,
1985
- Theme: “Pride
in the Past ... Footsteps to the Future"
- 11th national jamboree,
1985
- Fort A.P. Hill,
Virginia
- 32,615 Scouts and
leaders attended
- First Scouting for
Food National Good Turn, 1988
- More than 60 million
food items were collected
- 12th national jamboree,
1989
- Fort A.P. Hill,
Virginia
- 33,000 Scouts and
leaders attended
1990–1999
- Learning for Life
established, 1991
- Character-building
program for the classroom
- 700,000 youth participated
in the first year
- 13th national jamboree,
1993
- Fort A.P. Hill,
Virginia
- 33,000 Scouts and
leaders attended
- 13th national jamboree,
1993
- Fort A.P. Hill,
Virginia
- 26,000 Scouts and
leaders attended
- 14th national jamboree,
1997
- Fort A.P. Hill,
Virginia
- 35,000 Scouts and
leaders
- Coed program, Venturing,
was launched for youth 14 to 20 years old.
2000–2009
- The 100-millionth
youth member, 2000
- 15th national jamboree,
2001
- Fort A.P. Hill,
Virginia
- 40,000 youth and
leaders attended
- National Scouting
Museum was built, 2002
- 50,000-square-foot
facility
- Next to the national
office in Irving, Texas
- 16th national jamboree,
2005
- Fort A.P. Hill,
Virginia
- 43,000 Scouts and
leaders attended
- Troop 274 sends
a contingent
- August 2006 Troop
274 sends a crew of 20 to Sea Base for a Bahamas tall ships adventure.
- ArrowCorps5, 2008
- In cooperation with
the U.S. Forest Service
- 3,600 Scouts and
adult volunteers participated
- $5.6 million worth
of improvements made to national parks
- June 2009 Troop
274 celebrates its 40th anniversary.
- July 2009 Troop
274 sends Scouts on a high adventure trek to Philmont Scout Ranch and
on a 62 mile canoe trek in the Adirondacks.
- August 2009 Troop
274 sends two scouts and two adults to NOAC – National Order of the
Arrow Conference – in Indiana at Indiana University.
- The 2 millionth
Eagle Scout, 2009
- The Summit Bechtel
Family National Scout Reserve, 2009
- The single largest
gift ever made to the BSA
- Near Beckley, West
Virginia
- Future home for:
- Scouting Leadership
and Training Center
- National Scout Jamboree
– planned site of 2013 National Jamboree
2010-Present
- Scouting's 100th
Anniversary, 2010
- 100th
Anniversary of Scouting Jamboree Fort A.P. Hill, Virginia
- Troop 274 sends
15 Scouts and five adults from the Troop participated in the week
long
jamboree. Other Scouts and adults made day trip visits.
- Boy Scout stamp
issued.
- Summer 2010 Troop
274 is planning to send 18 Scouts and 2 adult leaders to Seabase for
a tall ship said in the Florida Keyes.
- Summer 2010 Troop
274 is sending Scouts and adults to Medicine Mountain Scout Ranch in
South Dakota.
Citations
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